African art is a rich and diverse field that encompasses many cultures, traditions, and forms of expression. African art can also be a way of reconnecting with one’s heritage, learning about history, and supporting contemporary artists. However, collecting African art also comes with some ethical and responsible challenges that need to be addressed.

Collect African Art Ethically and Responsibly

Know the History and Context of the Art

One of the first steps to collect African art ethically and responsibly is to understand the history and context of the art. Many African artworks have been looted, stolen, or illegally exported from their original countries during colonialism, war, or political instability¹. Some artworks may also have sacred or ceremonial meanings that require respect and care². Therefore, collectors should do their research on the provenance (the history of ownership) and authenticity (the verification of origin) of the artworks they are interested in³. They should also learn about the cultural significance and symbolism of the artworks, as well as the current situation and needs of the artists and communities that produce them.

Support Local Artists and Organizations

Another way to collect African art ethically and responsibly is to support local artists and organizations that work in Africa or with African diaspora. By buying directly from artists or reputable galleries, collectors can ensure that they are paying fair prices and contributing to the livelihoods and development of the creators². Collectors can also support local organizations that promote cultural preservation, education, or social justice related to African art¹. For example, collectors can donate to museums or foundations that safeguard endangered artworks or advocate for their repatriation (the return of artworks to their original countries). 

Become a Steward Rather Than an Owner

Finally, collectors should adopt a mindset of stewardship rather than ownership when it comes to collecting African art. Stewardship means being responsible for taking care of something that belongs to someone else or has a value beyond oneself¹. Collectors who are stewards recognize that they are not just buying objects but also supporting histories, cultures, and futures. They are committed to preserving, displaying, sharing, and learning from their collections. They are also open to listening to different perspectives and voices on African art². Collectors who are stewards respect the diversity and dynamism of African art as well as its ethical implications.

Conclusion

Collecting African art can be a rewarding experience that enriches one’s knowledge, appreciation,
and connection with Africa and its people.
However, collecting African art also requires ethical and responsible behaviors that acknowledge the history, context, and significance of the artworks. By knowing the provenance and authenticity of the artworks,
supporting local artists and organizations, and becoming stewards rather than owners, collectors can collect African art ethically and responsibly.

(1) How to Responsibly Collect the Work of Black Artists | Artsy. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-responsibly-collect-work-black-artists 20.3.2023.
(2) How to Ethically Purchase African Art and Handicrafts – Yahoo!. https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a34360872/how-to-ethically-purchase-african-art/ 20.3.2023.
(3) How to Collect African and Oceanic Art: A Guide for New Collectors. https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/how-to-collect-african-and-oceanic-art-a-guide-for-new-collectors 20.3.2023.